Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-2026-9
https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-2026-9
06 Jul 2026
 | 06 Jul 2026
Status: this preprint is currently under review for the journal MR.

Line-Narrowing by Polychromatic Selective Spin-Locking in NMR

Coline Wiame, Hadi Loutfi, Kirill Sheberstov, and Geoffrey Bodenhausen

Abstract. Selective Spin-Locking (SSL) of the magnetisation vectors of selected singlets or multiplets in high-resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectra by mono- or polychromatic selective radio-frequency (RF) irradiation can reduce the line-widths to the limit given by homogeneous T1ρ relaxation. The resulting line-narrowing leads to an increase in signal height of spectra of 1H, 19F, 31P or other nuclei that is in principle only limited by the ratio T1ρ/T2*. At the same time, the scalar interactions that give rise to multiplets are decoupled, thus leading to an additional gain in signal height. Common one-dimensional (1D) experiments such as inversion recovery (IR) as well as the excitation and reconversion of Long-Lived States (LLS) by Spin-Lock Induced Crossing (SLIC) can significantly benefit from SSL.

Competing interests: At least one of the (co-)authors is a member of the editorial board of Magnetic Resonance.

Publisher's note: Copernicus Publications remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims made in the text, published maps, institutional affiliations, or any other geographical representation in this paper. While Copernicus Publications makes every effort to include appropriate place names, the final responsibility lies with the authors. Views expressed in the text are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher.
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Coline Wiame, Hadi Loutfi, Kirill Sheberstov, and Geoffrey Bodenhausen

Status: open (until 03 Aug 2026)

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Coline Wiame, Hadi Loutfi, Kirill Sheberstov, and Geoffrey Bodenhausen
Coline Wiame, Hadi Loutfi, Kirill Sheberstov, and Geoffrey Bodenhausen
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Short summary
Selective Spin-Locking (SSL) of the magnetization vectors of selected singlets or multiplets in high-resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectra by mono- or polychromatic selective radio-frequency (RF) irradiation can reduce the linewidths to the limit given by homogeneous T relaxation in the rotating frame.
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