γ effects identify preferentially populated rotamers of CH2F groups: side-chain conformations of fluorinated valine analogues in a protein
Elwy H. Abdelkader,Nicholas F. Chilton,Ansis Maleckis,and Gottfried Otting
Elwy H. Abdelkader
ARC Centre of Excellence for Innovations in Peptide & Protein Science, Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Nicholas F. Chilton
Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
Ansis Maleckis
Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, 1006 Riga, Latvia
ARC Centre of Excellence for Innovations in Peptide & Protein Science, Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
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The small protein GB1, where all valine residues were replaced by fluorinated analogues containing one or two CH2F groups, produces 19F NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) spectra with exceptional resolution. We establish a convenient strategy for their assignment and analyse the rotameric states of the CH2F groups by virtue of three-bond coupling constants and a γ effect on 13C chemical shifts, which is underpinned by DFT (density functional theory) calculations. Transient fluorine–fluorine contacts are documented by through-space 19F–19F couplings.
The small protein GB1, where all valine residues were replaced by fluorinated analogues...