Articles | Volume 2, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-2-265-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-2-265-2021
Research article
 | 
06 May 2021
Research article |  | 06 May 2021

An electrochemical cell for in operando 13C nuclear magnetic resonance investigations of carbon dioxide/carbonate processes in aqueous solution

Sven Jovanovic, P. Philipp M. Schleker, Matthias Streun, Steffen Merz, Peter Jakes, Michael Schatz, Rüdiger-A. Eichel, and Josef Granwehr

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Cited articles

Abbott, T. M., Buchanan, G. W., Kruus, P., and Lee, K. C.: 13C nuclear magnetic resonance and Raman investigations of aqueous carbon dioxide systems, Can. J. Chem., 60, 1000–1006, https://doi.org/10.1139/v82-149, 1982. a, b
Albert, K., Dreher, E.-L., Straub, H., and Rieker, A.: Monitoring electrochemical reactions by13C NMR spectroscopy, Magn. Reson. Chem., 25, 919–922, https://doi.org/10.1002/mrc.1260251017, 1987. a, b
Bain, A. D. and Cramer, J. A.: Optimal NMR measurements for slow exchange in two-site and three-site systems, J. Phys. Chem., 97, 2884–2887, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100114a010, 1993. a, b
Bañares, M. A.: Operando methodology: combination of in situ spectroscopy and simultaneous activity measurements under catalytic reaction conditions, Catal. Today, 100, 71–77, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2004.12.017, 2005. a
Baruch, M. F., Pander, J. E., White, J. L., and Bocarsly, A. B.: Mechanistic Insights into the Reduction of CO2 on Tin Electrodes using in Situ ATR-IR Spectroscopy, ACS Catalysis, 5, 3148–3156, https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5b00402, 2015. a
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Short summary
This work presents a setup for the investigation of electrochemical processes during operation (in operando) using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The setup was designed to minimize the interferences between the NMR instrument and the electrochemical equipment. Employing this setup, the dynamic equilibrium of carbon dioxide in aqueous bicarbonate electrolyte has been monitored in operando, revealing intercations with the electrode setup.
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